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Lake Superior Agates
and the Minnesota Moose Lake State Park
Geology Interpretative Center

Rock hunters and agate collectors traveling around Lake Superior should consider taking a slight side trip (on Interstate 35) about 36 miles south of Duluth, Mn to see the very impressive Lake Superior Agate collection and rock displays at the interpretive center located with the Moose Lake Park Visitor Center. If you have a annual state park pass or a pass for the day from visiting another minnesota state park, admission to the Geological Center is free; otherwise there is a modest admission charge (in my opinion worth the fee if you are interested in agates).

Lake Superior Agate
Lake Superior Agate from the collection of the Minnesota Geological Interpretive Center

Agate & Geological Center

Moose Lake Geology Interpretive Center
< < < The entrance to the Geological Center & Visitor Center. Inside, in addition to the agate and geological display, is a nature store/bookstore and the usual state park visitor center facilities.

Agate, Mineral & Rock Displays

There are hundreds of agates, gemstones, and rocks on display plus interesting exhibits on the geological history of the region. > > >

Moose Lake Geology Interpretive Center
< < < The agate collectors "Wall of Fame" shows some amateur collectors and their finds. Although we enjoy combing Lake Superior beaches in hopes of finding an agate, many collectors find scrounging around old (or new) rock quarries more productive. In Minnesota, the geological formations that contain Lake Superior agates stretch far from the current shoreline of Big Gitche Gumee.

Gabbro Igneous Rock


There is a nice general exhibit of Minnesota and Lake Superior rock types as well as information of their origins. Here's a close-up of Gabbro, an igneous rock similar to Granite. > > >

Gabbro Igneous Rock
< < < Here's an even better close-up view of that same rock for Rock Hounds who have had trouble distinguishing it from Granite. The large black crystals of biotite are more predominant in Gabbro than they usually are in Granite. The white and white-grey translucent crystals are plagioclase. The clear and more transparent crystals are quartz.

Granite, while also containing some of the same crystals as Gabbro, is generally lighter in overall color and more likely to contain shades of different colors - pinks, reds, yellows.

Lake Superior Agates

Agate

Here's a pretty ugly rock that has been cut open to reveal it is an agate on the inside!

Agate

Here's another agate with a "pretty face" and a "plain face."

Agate


Agate

The pit marked, and generally unattractive, husk of a Lake Superior beach agate often disguises what may be on the other side or the inside. The husk is usually rougher, with pit mark impressions, than its neighbors.

Karyn Brzys' book "Understanding and Finding Agates" has numerous pictures of agates in the rough . . . which rock pickers and agate hunters need to learn because the polished ones we often see in shops and pictures don't often occur in nature looking like that.

Agate



< < < Here's an eyeball agate, a rare and beautiful find. This specimen has been polished to better show its beauty. (the white specs are reflections from the glass of the display case)

Agate

 

Another beautiful, polished specimen > > >

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Lake Superior Agates from the Minnesota Agate Museum

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Identifying Beach Rocks & Rock Picking around Lake Superior

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More Beach Rocks, Minerals, and Mystery Rocks found around Lake Superior

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Rock Tumbling Lake Superior Rocks and Gemstones

 
Understanding and Finding Agates
"Understanding & Finding Agates"
Karen Brzys. Director,
Gitchee Gumme Agate & History Museum

Reference Books

Stensas, Mark Sparky and Kollath, Rick, Rock Picker's Guide to Lake Superior's North Shore, Duluth, MN: Kollath-Stensas Publishing, 2000.

Robinson, Susan, Is this an Agate - An Illustrated Guide to Lake Superior's Beach Stones in Michigan. Hancock, MI: 2001

agates: treasures of the earth

 

"Agates: Treasures of the Earth." Roger Pabian, et. al.

Links

Rock Picking on Lake Superior Beach's and information on Agates and Rocks found around Lake Superior

- Minnesota's State Gem: The Lake Superior Agate

- Minnesota Rocks - Minnesota Geological Society (pdf file)

- Bob's Rock Shop - Online 'Zine for Rock Hounds

- Rock Identification Key - By Don Peck on Rockhounds.com
(The key looks real neat and am looking forward to using it on my mystery rocks)

For a nice introduction to rock tumbling, see Cheralyn Maturi's Minnesota Iron Range Website

Duluth Area Pages

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